Government Order 111 (GO 111), introduced in 1996, has been a key policy in protecting Hyderabad’s natural resources. It safeguards the catchment areas of Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar lakes, which once served as the city’s main sources of drinking water. While Hyderabad now relies on the Krishna and Godavari rivers for its supply, these lakes still play an important role in regulating the local climate and controlling floods.
The order covers crucial zones such as Shamshabad, Rajendra Nagar, Moinabad, Chevella, Shabad, Kothur, and Shankarpally. Preserving these areas helps maintain biodiversity, with spaces like Mrugavani National Park acting as natural buffers against heat. This contributes to healthier air circulation, cooler temperatures, and an overall better quality of life.
GO 111 has brought multiple benefits, including preserved green spaces, reduced urban congestion, healthier living environments, and more recreational areas that promote both physical and mental well-being. Its environmental impact extends to effective flood management and temperature moderation, making these protected zones essential for sustainable urban living.
Although there are ongoing debates about its continued relevance, environmentalists strongly support its retention. The Telangana government has set up the Hyderabad Disaster Relief and Asset Protection Agency (HYDRA) to safeguard the city’s environment and natural water bodies. A high-level committee is currently reviewing GO 111 to find the right balance between development needs and environmental protection.
Over the years, GO 111 has proven its value in preserving Hyderabad’s ecology, improving residents’ living standards, and ensuring a healthier, more sustainable future for the city.